Goal SIP Calculator — Working Backwards From the Target
Most calculators ask what you can invest. This one asks what you need, and tells you what that would take under your own assumption.
Why the third box matters most
The headline figure is the instalment your assumption requires. The box next to it shows what the same goal needs if returns come in three percentage points lower, and that gap is the honest measure of how much the plan depends on being right.
If the two numbers are close, the goal is comfortably fundable and a poor stretch will not derail it. If the lower-rate figure is far beyond what you can commit, the plan is not really funded by your saving; it is funded by an assumption. Better to know that in year one, when the options are still a longer horizon, a smaller target or a higher instalment.
Put inflation on the goal, not on the return
A common mistake is to reduce the return assumption to "account for inflation" and leave the target in today's money. That mixes two adjustments and usually understates the requirement.
Do it the other way. Keep the return assumption as a nominal figure, and inflate the goal to what it will actually cost in the year you need it. Education and medical costs in particular tend to rise faster than general prices, so a fee quoted today is rarely what will be charged in eight years.
When the number comes out too high
This happens often and it is not a failure of the exercise. It is the exercise working.
- Start lower and step up. Set a step-up above and watch the starting instalment fall. Tying increases to your salary increment is the version that survives, as our page on step-up SIPs explains.
- Lengthen the horizon if the date is genuinely movable. Many goals are less fixed than they first appear.
- Reduce the target to the part you will fund yourself, and be explicit about how the rest is covered.
- Check the horizon suits equity at all. Within two or three years it does not, whatever the arithmetic says, as our page on mutual funds versus fixed deposits sets out.
One goal per calculation
Run this separately for each goal rather than adding them together. An education bill in six years and a retirement in twenty are different problems, and combining them means the nearer one eventually dictates what the further one is allowed to do. Our page on running more than one SIP explains why separating them costs nothing and makes every later decision obvious.
And plan the exit at the same time as the entry. A corpus built for a date should be shifted towards low-risk categories in stages as that date approaches, on a schedule you decide now rather than a judgement made under pressure later. If you want this worked out against your own situation, get in touch.
Goal SIP Calculator — Frequently Asked Questions
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